The Difference Between Colic & Reflux in Babies

We've written this guide to help new parents (or anyone who wants to learn more about colic and reflux in babies) understand the difference between colic and reflux.

It's important to know the difference between the two so that you can give your baby the appropriate care and treatment.

Is it colic or reflux?

The symptoms of colic and reflux can be very similar and lots of parents struggle to identify which problem their baby is suffering from. Let's run through the key symptoms and causes of colic and reflux to help you out.

What is colic?

Colic is excessive crying in infancy without a known cause. Young babies can get it from around two weeks of age, and it can last until they reach six months old.

Colic signs and symptoms

The signs and symptoms of colic include baby:

  • crying inconsolably
  • becoming red in the face
  • clenching their fists
  • arching their back or bringing their knees up to their tummy
  • having a rumbly stomach or lots of wind

Causes of colic

The exact cause of colic in babies isn't known, but it's thought that it may be caused by digestive upsets like a build-up of gas due to:

  • allergies
  • intolerances
  • baby's digestive system not being fully developed
  • an imbalance of gut bacteria

In some cases, it may also be caused by overstimulation. It can understandably take newborn babies time to adjust to life outside the womb.